
Ever Given: What We Don’t Know
Command and Surveillance, Fluid Dynamics, Miscellaneous, Ship Maneuvering, Ship Motion Control, Ship ResponseLike everyone else, I watched the story of the Ever Given and formed my own theories about what happened. Except I was wrong. As the events unfolded, new information came out and I learned the increasing complexity of the accident. Each time, I developed a new theory, which failed with new information. Over a year later, what is the answer? Let’s review what we know and still do not know about the Ever Given incident.

Next Level Hydrodynamics
Engineering Business, Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, Fluids Special Methods, Fluids Testing, Propulsion, Propulsion Plant, Resistance, Towing TankThe modern towing tank expanded into a Swiss Army knife of experiments. Time to see what new tricks the tank holds for us!

The Ship Towing Tank
Engineering Business, Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, Fluids Special Methods, Fluids Testing, Propulsion, Propulsion Plant, Propulsion Units, Propulsors, Resistance, Towing TankIt may look like a swimming pool, but towing tanks exist for a different purpose. They are a fundamental tool of ship design.

Guts of CFD: Multiphase Modeling
Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, Fluids Special MethodsMultiphase CFD includes multiple fluids. How does VOF achieve this, and what are the implications for CFD modeling? Read on to learn more . . .

Practical CFD Modeling: Mesh Deformation
Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, Fluids Special MethodsCFD Mesh deformation is incredibly frustrating, but unavoidable for body motions in CFD. Learn strategies to plan for your next mesh deformation project.

Practical CFD Modeling: Time Variation
Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, Fluids Special MethodsWhen we add the time variation, CFD adds a few modeling requirements. Today we discuss these extra requirements. Get guidance for unsteady simulation.

Practical CFD Modeling: Volume of Fluid Modeling
Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, Fluids Special MethodsCFD models multiple fluids with the volume of fluid method. Learn the practical details of this technique. Discover the world of VOF modeling.

Practical CFD Modeling: Turbulence
Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, Fluids Special MethodsAs the CFD engineer, you need to describe boundary conditions for your turbulence equations. This article typical turbulence values for normal simulations.

Guts of CFD: Near Wall Effects
Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, Fluids Special MethodsTurbulence does tricky things near walls. Turbulence is most critical near the wall, so how to consider near wall effects? Learn more here.

Guts of CFD: Turbulence
Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, Fluids Special MethodsTurbulence is the defining feature of modern computational fluid dynamics (CFD). What type of approximation, and which turbulence model should you select?

Guts of CFD: CFD Linear Solution
Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, Fluids Special MethodsHow do we stretch the limits of linear algebra to accommodate non-linear CFD equations? How do we take the mathematics from one cell and apply them to millions of cells?
How to Design a Waterjet: Key Elements of Waterjets
Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, Propulsion, Propulsion Plant, Transmission and Propulsor Systems, Waterjet PropulsorsWhat makes a waterjet work? Learn the common elements of all waterjets and best practices to expect from a decent waterjet design.

Practical CFD Modeling: Judging Convergence
Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, Fluids Special MethodsCFD convergence is not an exact science. Monitors, flow patterns, and residuals. Learn how to use these tools and reliably juge convergence.

Guts of CFD: Interpolation Equations
Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, Fluids Special MethodsIf we want to solve the equations of computational fluid dynamics (CFD), we need a way to fake calculus. Enter interpolation equations.

Guts of CFD: Transport Equation
Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, Fluids Special MethodsTransport equations form the fundamental language of CFD. Today we explain transport equations and the significance of their terms.

Guts of CFD: Navier Stokes Equations
Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, Fluids Special MethodsNavier Stokes is essential to CFD. Today we review Navier Stokes Equation with a focus on the meaning behind the math.

Practical CFD: General Approach
Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, Fluids Special MethodsJust fresh out of college, and the boss assigned your first project for computational fluid dynamics (CFD). You are excited. You can’t wait to begin the challenge. You sit down at your computer, start up the CFD software . . . and freeze like a deer in headlights. How to begin? What to do first? Today we discuss the general workflow for a CFD project and highlight some general modeling advice.

CFD Workflow
Engineering Business, Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, Fluids Special MethodsWhat happens behind the curtain when the CFD engineer goes to work? What goes into making a CFD simulation? As a project manager, you need to understand the workflow of a CFD project; this helps you plan the project and track budget expenses. When we understand the workflow, we know the right questions and can anticipate project delays.

Which CFD?
Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, Fluids Special MethodsIs there anything that CFD can’t do? Practically speaking, we can achieve the result, but you may regret paying for the answer. Several CFD projects involve combinations of different CFD methodologies. Combined together, they evolve into a major project risk. Gain some insight about the risk factors for your next CFD project. Plan a strategy to minimize project risks so that you don’t get caught by combining unknown cost increases.

What is CFD
Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, Fluids Special MethodsWhat is CFD? It uses the computer and adds to our capabilities for fluid mechanics analysis. If used improperly, it can become an incredible waste of time and money. With the right engineer, CFD can be cost effective, incredibly informative, and offer unparalleled flexibility. But what is this wonder of modern science? Learn more about this expansive tool.

Improve Engineering Value
3D Modeling, Arrangements, Drafting, Engineering Business, Fatigue, FEA / Numerical Methods, Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, Fluids Special Methods, Hull Structure, Hydrostatics, StructuralWe all want to feel good about paying for engineering analysis. Sometimes the best answer drives us to maximize value, rather than minimize cost. In those cases, you do better to go beyond basic safety and search for enhancements. Today we discuss four engineering tasks where you can maximize your value. Extract every last drop of knowledge from your engineering project.

America’s Cup Hydrofoils: Dangers and Solutions
Fluid Dynamics, Fluid Loads, Fluids, Project Management, Seakeeping / Fluid Structure Interaction, Ship Maneuvering, Ship Motion ControlNo discussion of hydrofoils is complete without addressing their application to the 2013 America’s Cup yachts. Catamarans screamed across the ocean. But with all that excitement, we sometimes forget how the crew jeopardized their lives in every race. This article presents an engineering perspective on the America’s Cup hydrofoils of 2013, with options for improvement.

Hydrofoil Control: How to Stay on Foil
Command and Surveillance, Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, Seakeeping / Fluid Structure Interaction, Ship Motion ControlWhy would an airplane company design a ship? When considering hydrofoil ships, aircraft share many of the same requirements. More specifically, every hydrofoil vessel needs a method of motion control, even sailing hydrofoils. This article discusses the problem of hydrofoil control and several solutions.

Hydrodynamics and Hull Design
Engineering Business, Fluid Dynamics, Fluids, ResistanceA refined hull shape epitomizes the link between tradition and science. When we link the science of ship design with the experience of past ships, we identify the successes and isolate previous failures. This article glimpses into the background of hydrodynamics by exploring the link between the science of Bernoulli’s equation and the shape of ship hulls.
